The Complete Seasonal Beekeeping Guide

Successful beekeeping requires understanding and working with the natural cycles of your honey bee colonies. Each season brings its own challenges and opportunities, and knowing what to expect helps you provide the best care for your bees.

Spring (March - May)

Spring is a crucial time for colony development and sets the stage for the entire beekeeping year.

Early Spring Tasks

• Clean and prepare equipment
• Perform first hive inspection when temperatures reach 55°F (13°C)
• Check for queen presence and brood patterns
• Monitor food stores
• Clean bottom boards
• Replace old or damaged frames

Mid-Spring Tasks

• Add honey supers as needed
• Monitor for swarm cells
• Implement swarm prevention measures
• Begin mite monitoring and treatment if necessary
• Feed pollen substitute if needed

Late Spring Tasks

• Continue adding supers
• Make splits if desired
• Monitor for queen cells
• Check for disease symptoms
• Ensure adequate space for colony growth

Summer (June - August)

Summer is the peak season for honey production and requires careful management to maintain healthy colonies.